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Frequently Asked Questions
Why would I want SIP trunks?
SIP trunks will dramatically reduce your calling costs by routing your calls over
an IP network as opposed to the traditional public telephone network which uses
analog or ISDN lines. There are also several other advantages. For example, your
telephone numbers move when you do, and you can answer a London call in Belfast.
What level of voice quality can I expect using VoIP?
With the correct configuration you can expect quality equivalent to that of an ISDN
line.
How reliable is the service?
Voiceflex itself is highly reliable. At the time of publication, we have had no
interruptions to service since our first server went live more than three years ago.
The only threats to availability are in the network connection between your premises
and our data center. Either a line fault on your ADSL or a core network fault can
cause an interruption of service. These risks also apply to traditional telephone
trunks, so the SIP service has reliability comparable with traditional phone lines.
It is also necessary that your PBX and ADSL router have power, so without backup
power, an electricity outage will imply a phone outage at the same time.
Are emergency services supported?
Yes, calls to 999 and 112 will connect you to the emergency services. However this
is subject to your phone and internet equipment having power. Your interconnection
connection must be switched on and working. If this is not the case, you will need
to use a mobile or analog phone to call.
Why Voiceflex and not another SIP provider?
While there are many providers in the UK, Voiceflex leads the way for business customers
with PBXs using multiple trunks. We have tested extensively with PBX manufacturers
and can provide a smooth transition from ISDN to SIP.
What do I need to get started?
You need a SIP enabled device (PBX or handset) and a broadband internet connection,
such as ADSL. We recommend the use of our Business Connect broadband product, which includes
both the connection and the router.
Can we keep our old number(s)?
Yes, old number can be ported so that you can receive incoming calls via SIP.
What telephone number will we be given?
New numbers can be ordered on our web-portal. You can assign as many numbers to
each SIP account as you want. Select the code required and you'll be assigned a
number local to that area.
It doesn't work, now what?
It is important to configure your device (PBX or handset) correctly. You can obtain
the configuration details for your SIP trunk from the portal. You may also be having
problems with NAT as implemented by your ADSL router. If you feel you have configured
everything correctly but it still doesn't work, please feel free to contact our
support team who will assist you in diagnosing and repairing the problem. You can
email support@voiceflex.com or call 0203 301 6000.
What is NAT and how does it affect my SIP trunk?
Network address translation (NAT) is a technology which allows several computers
and devices inside your network to connect to the internet, despite having private
IP addresses and only a single shared public address. This public address is the
external address of you NAT device, and the NAT device is most often your ADSL router.
The NAT device also serves as a network firewall. SIP and VoIP are not always allowed
through this firewall, and it is often necessary to adjust the configuration of
the SIP and/or NAT device in order to obtain correct operation of the VoIP service.
More information is available in this white paper, this IETF draft, or by contacting
our support team.
Is fax supported?
No, not currently. Fax over SIP is a very new technology. We are monitoring developments
and plan to add this feature to our service in the future. We provide a fax-to-email service for customers where the fax number is part of the DDI range.
We are only getting audio in one direction, why is this?
One way audio is most likely due to problems with NAT traversal. More information
is available in this white paper, this IETF draft, or by contacting our support
team.
DTMF doesn't seem to be working properly, why is this?
DTMF can be sent in one of many ways. By default, we support and expect DTMF using
RFC-2833. It is possible that your system uses a different convention. To resolve
this, review the documentation for your PBX, where you should find details of the
method used to send DTMF. If it is configurable on your PBX, please set it to use
RFC-2833. If not, please contact our support team and let us know which method your
PBX supports and we will configure our system to recognise that method for your
SIP trunk.
The voice quality is bad, why is this?
Voice quality is affected by several factors. The most important of these are packet
loss, latency, and jitter. These are properties of the network between your device
and us. If you are using our Business Connect service to connect, we are able to monitor and
control these parameters, and you should contact us immediately if you experience
degradation in voice quality. If you are not using Business Connect, we are unable
to do anything about your connection and you should contact your ISP for assistance.
Please note however that most ISPs will not see high latency or jitter as faults since
these factors do not affect internet usage, and they do not treat voice differently
to internet usage.
What is a STUN server and what are the settings?
Simple Traversal of UDP through NAT (STUN) is a network protocol used by devices
behind NAT in order to discover their public IP address and port, as well as the
type of NAT which is being used. If your device requires you to enter STUN server
settings, please refer to the configuration information provided in the portal,
or contact our support team.
What codecs are supported?
By default we support the high quality G.711 codec using μ-law or A-law. We can
also enable G.729 on request. Please contact our support team if would like G.729
enabled.
How can I make troubleshooting easier by taking a network trace?
If you are having trouble connecting, or experiencing bad call quality, you can
accelerate your support request by supplying our support team with a network trace.
This should only be attempted by users with technical knowledge. It can be done
with the free Wireshark program. Install the software on the computer on which your
PBX server or soft-phone is installed, or alternatively on a computer which shares
a hub with your PBX. Read the user-manual and familiarize yourself with the privacy
implications before using this software. Run a trace on port 5060 (connections problems)
or all ports (quality problems) while attempting a call. Save the trace in PCAP
format and attach this to an email to the support team.